Moral responsibility in the age of machine warfare

Moral responsibility in the age of machine warfare

Moral responsibility in the age of machine warfare
Every drone strike and every algorithmic decision carry the weight of moral responsibility. (AFP photo)
Short Url

In the artificial glow of Techville’s neon lights, the city gleams like a polished machine — a utopia of innovation, efficiency and wealth. Yet beneath its metallic sheen, the cracks of its ideals grow wider, exposing the fragile, chaotic reality of ethics in modern warfare.

Techville, a self-proclaimed beacon of progress, finds itself grappling with questions it can no longer ignore: What happens when the tools of tomorrow clash with the morality of humanity? How does one create coexistence in a world teetering on the brink of its own destruction?

The irony is inescapable. A city built on the promise of a brighter future now finds itself manufacturing instruments of destruction.

Samir’s story, though fictional, echoes across the globe — a child in the crosshairs of conflict, caught between the ambition of advanced weaponry and the simplicity of a wooden toy carved by his father. His life is a stark reminder that the cost of progress is often paid in innocence.

Techville’s most celebrated industry is its defense technology sector, a juggernaut of artificial intelligence, robotics, and quantum computing. “Efficiency for security” is its motto, yet the definition of security remains as elusive as ever.

For Samir, security is the absence of roaring planes and trembling walls. For the architects of war in Techville, it is the cold, calculated numbers on a risk analysis report.

Here lies the crux of the problem: The unpredictability of ethical content in war. Every drone strike and every algorithmic decision carry the weight of moral responsibility.

But who bears this burden? The programmers in their glass towers, insulated from the consequences of their code? The policymakers who sign off on missions with sanitized terms like neutralization or collateral damage? Or the society that cheers for the illusion of safety while its humanity erodes?

It is not just a question for Techville; it is a question for all of us, as we hurtle into an era where machines can kill, decisions are made at the speed of light, and the consequences of those decisions linger for generations.

For Samir, the sky — a symbol of boundless dreams and infinite potential — has become a source of terror. His story is the antithesis of Techville’s vision. While Techville looks upward to the stars with ambition, Samir looks up in fear. His wooden toy, carved with love, stands in quiet defiance against the cold, impersonal machinery that defines his nights.

Yet Samir dreams. He dreams of a sky without drones, of walls that do not tremble, of a place where children can sleep without wondering if tomorrow will come. His dreams, fragile yet persistent, hold a lesson for Techville and for the world: Progress without humanity is a hollow victory.

Techville prides itself on control — over technology, markets, narratives. But control in warfare is a mirage. The algorithms that power Techville’s defense systems are not immune to bias, nor are they capable of understanding the nuanced moral dilemmas of human conflict.

A drone can distinguish between a weapon and a toy, but it cannot comprehend the weight of a child’s fear or the grief of a parent.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago

A drone can distinguish between a weapon and a toy, but it cannot comprehend the weight of a child’s fear or the grief of a parent.

Moreover, as Techville’s systems grow more sophisticated, they become more opaque. The city’s brightest minds cannot fully explain how their creations make decisions. This unpredictability is not just a flaw; it is also a threat. It is the kind of threat that turns the dream of a safer world into a dystopian nightmare.

The story of Techville and Samir calls for a radical rethinking of coexistence. If progress is to mean anything, it must begin with empathy, with the recognition that our lives are interconnected in ways that transcend borders, technologies and ideologies.

Techville’s leaders must take a page from the past — a past where respect and understanding were not seen as weaknesses but as strengths. The image of a classroom with a cross and the word “Allah” hanging side by side is not just a relic of simpler times; it is also a blueprint for a future where differences are celebrated, not exploited.

This is not a call to abandon technology but to humanize it: To create systems that prioritize life over efficiency, that consider the long-term consequences of actions, that aim not just to win wars, but also to prevent them.

In its quest to build the future, Techville has become a symbol of humanity’s oldest flaw: The belief that power can exist without responsibility. Its neon lights shine bright, but their glare obscures the shadows of the sky — the children like Samir, the families torn apart, the humanity lost in the pursuit of control.

The irony is that the solutions Techville seeks are not found in its labs or algorithms but in the simple, enduring values of compassion, respect and humility — in the soft hum of a mother’s lullaby, in the quiet strength of a father standing guard, in the dreams of a child tracing the grooves of a wooden toy.

As Techville debates its future, the world must listen to the cry for peace that echoes in Samir’s story. It is a cry that transcends borders, languages and technologies. It is a cry that demands we look beyond the immediacy of our ambitions and consider the legacy we leave behind.

The choice is ours: To continue on a path of unpredictability and destruction or to chart a new course — one where coexistence is not just a dream but also a reality, where the sky is a source of wonder, not fear, and where progress is measured not in profits but in the lives we touch and the peace we create.

Rafael Hernandez de Santiago, viscount of Espes, is a Spanish national residing in Saudi Arabia and working at the Gulf Research Center.

 

Disclaimer: Views expressed by writers in this section are their own and do not necessarily reflect Arab News' point of view

Pakistan reports second polio case of 2025 from southern Sindh province

Pakistan reports second polio case of 2025 from southern Sindh province
Updated 16 sec ago
Follow

Pakistan reports second polio case of 2025 from southern Sindh province

Pakistan reports second polio case of 2025 from southern Sindh province
  • Latest polio case has been reported from country’s southern Badin district, Pakistani health authorities say
  • Development takes place days after Pakistan conducted its first national anti-polio vaccination drive of 2025

KARACHI: Pakistani health authorities this week confirmed the country’s second polio case of 2025 in the country’s southern Sindh province, days after concluding a national immunization campaign against the infection. 
Polio is a paralyzing disease with no cure and to ensure immunity, health experts say it is crucial that all children under five complete the oral polio vaccine series. The South Asian country last year reported 74 polio cases in 2024, a sharp increase from just six in 2023.
The second polio case of the year was reported from district Badin in Sindh, Pakistan’s Polio Eradication Program said in a statement on Wednesday. The first case of the infection was reported in the Dera Ismail Khan district in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province last month. 
“The Regional Reference Laboratory for Polio Eradication at the National Institute of Health has confirmed the detection of the second wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) case of 2025,” Pakistan’s Polio Eradication Program said. 
Of Pakistan’s 74 polio cases reported last year, 27 were from Balochistan, 22 from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 23 from Sindh, and one each from Punjab and Islamabad.
The Pakistan polio program runs several mass vaccination drives annually. This year’s first anti-polio drive was conducted from Feb. 3 to 9 during which over 45 million children were vaccinated. 
Pakistan and Afghanistan are the last two countries where polio remains endemic. In the early 1990s, Pakistan reported around 20,000 cases annually but in 2018 the number dropped to eight cases.
Pakistan’s polio program began in 1994, but efforts to eradicate the virus have been hampered by vaccine misinformation, opposition from some religious hard-liners who view immunization as a foreign plot, and frequent attacks on polio vaccination teams by militant groups.


Curl Runnings! Philippines bank on unlikely Winter Olympics berth

Curl Runnings! Philippines bank on unlikely Winter Olympics berth
Updated 9 min 37 sec ago
Follow

Curl Runnings! Philippines bank on unlikely Winter Olympics berth

Curl Runnings! Philippines bank on unlikely Winter Olympics berth
  • The Swiss-Filipino men’s quartet are this week gaining invaluable experience at the Asian Winter Games in China, their biggest stage yet
  • The Philippines first sent athletes to the Winter Olympics in 1972, but sent a lone skier to the last Games in Beijing in 2022

HARBIN, China: A banker, a construction worker, an electrician and an entrepreneur from snowy Switzerland have an unlikely shot at making Winter Olympics curling history — for the tropical Philippines.

Jamaica’s bobsleigh team were immortalized in the movie “Cool Runnings” after taking part in the 1988 Winter Olympics.

And the “Curling Pilipinas” could be the next candidates for the Hollywood treatment, should they line up at Milan-Cortina in 2026.

The Swiss-Filipino men’s quartet are this week gaining invaluable experience at the Asian Winter Games in China, their biggest stage yet.

Just two years after the launch of the country’s curling federation, the men’s team — who were all born in Switzerland to Filipino mothers — have already secured a place at 2026 Olympic pre-qualifiers later this year.

Unlike their full-time competitors from Asian winter sports powerhouses South Korea, Japan and China, the Philippines team members still work their day jobs.

“We are fully committed, but the money is always tight,” said lead Alan Frei. “But it’s for the plot, it’s for the story, right?“

Frei has spent around 30,000 euro ($31,000) on the team, who were largely self-funded before the Asian Winter Games, according to Philippines curling federation president Benjo Delarmente, who is also the squad’s reserve player.

The Philippines are not intimidated going up against the best because of the team’s top-tier chemistry, Frei told AFP during practice at the Harbin Pingfang District Curling Arena.

“It’s just a great team dynamic,” said Frei, who describes himself as an “e-commerce entrepreneur.”

“We love hanging out with each other. It’s always funny, we are cracking jokes. So that’s our big advantage.”

They also have experience in their ranks.

The other three members — electrician Enrico Pfister, his brother and construction worker Marc Pfister and banker Christian Haller — have previously competed for Switzerland in world championships.

A few years ago the trio decided to form a Philippines team, but needed a fourth member.

They contacted rookie curler Frei, 42, who had made it his life goal to become an Olympian and had only taken up the sport after realizing he had “zero talent” for skiing.

By October 2023 they were competing and the rest could be history.

With temperatures in host city Harbin struggling to get above freezing it is a far cry from the Philippines, where the mercury regularly hits 30 Celsius (86F) at this time of year.

The Philippines first sent athletes to the Winter Olympics in 1972, but sent a lone skier to the last Games in Beijing in 2022. They have never qualified anyone for a team event.

Delarmente wants to elevate curling in the Philippines and find more talent from people of Filipino heritage around the world.

Curling is the “perfect” sport for Filipinos, he said, likening it to a combination of billiards, bowls and chess on ice.

“We’re already having some followers watching our games and messaging us: ‘How do we learn curling in the Philippines?’” Delarmente said.

“So we’re getting there.

“People are getting to know more and more about curling in the Philippines, especially (now) that we’ve had so much success.”

Curling fan Jojo Cruz, who grew up in the Philippines but now lives in the US, booked a trip to Harbin.

“I still can’t believe that tropical countries have the opportunity to play in winter or snow sports,” Cruz told AFP.

Cruz has lived in the US for about four decades but said he still at times feels like a foreigner there, holding on to his roots in the Philippines.

“I still have that connection, and I don’t want to lose that,” said Cruz.

But the 61-year-old, who curled for the Philippines at a senior world championship last year, failed to get tickets for the curling competitions, which have room for only around 200 spectators.

But he was happy that the team were competing and said he was enjoying seeing different parts of the frigid city with his wife.

“I told myself, hey, this is a beautiful place. Harbin is nice. It’s so cold, but it’s fine.”
 


Natural allure and historical beauty intertwine in Al-Baha heritage villages

Natural allure and historical beauty intertwine in Al-Baha heritage villages
Updated 27 min 44 sec ago
Follow

Natural allure and historical beauty intertwine in Al-Baha heritage villages

Natural allure and historical beauty intertwine in Al-Baha heritage villages
  • Two of the most notable heritage villages are Thee Ain and Al-Mousa, a favorite of local and international visitor

AL-BAHA: Al-Baha Region in southerwestern Saudi Arabia is a unique tourist destination that showcases a rich and diverse cultural heritage. 

Home to historical monuments that span centuries, the villages showcase traditional architecture constructed with stone and clay.

Two of the most notable heritage villages are Thee Ain and Al-Mousa, a favorite of local and international visitors.

During the Al-Baha Winter Festival, the village of Thee Ain stands tall as the region comes alive with cultural events and festivals that reflect the local heritage. The village visitors' center provides enriching information on the history of both the village and Al-Baha region, offering a journey through time and generations. 

It also sheds light on the region's intangible heritage, encompassing traditional foods, crafts, handicrafts, and performing arts. Children are not forgotten, and enriching murals and informative displays provide an engaging learning experience.
 

 

 


Saudi Arabia assumes presidency of global anti-corruption network

Saudi Arabia assumes presidency of global anti-corruption network
Updated 51 min 21 sec ago
Follow

Saudi Arabia assumes presidency of global anti-corruption network

Saudi Arabia assumes presidency of global anti-corruption network
  • Spain passed on the network's leadership during a turnover ceremony at UN headquarters in Vienna
  • Saudi Arabia was unanimously elected to chair the network's for a 3-year term last year

VIENNA:  Saudi Arabia, through its Saudi Oversight and Anti-Corruption Authority (Nazaha), has officially assumed the presidency of Global Operational Network of Anti-Corruption Law Enforcement Authorities (GlobE Network).

Spain handed over to the Kingdom the leadership of the network during a ceremony at the United Nations headquarters in Vienna, Austria, the Saudi Press Agency reported Wednesday. 

Nasser Aba Al-Khail, Nazaha's deputy for international collaboration, was installed as chairman of the committee, with Boni de Moraes Soares, Brazil's national solicitor for international affairs, as vice chair. 

Saudi Arabia was unanimously elected to chair the GlobE Network's Steering Committee for the 2025–2027 term during a high-level meeting last year in Beijing, China.

Its election to lead the international network underscores member states' recognition of the Kingdom’s commitment to fighting corruption. 

Established in 2021, GlobE Network includes more than 229 law enforcement agencies from over 124 countries, as well as numerous international organizations.

Al-Khail emphasized that Saudi Arabia aims to enhance collaboration among member states to combat corruption in alignment with the United Nations Convention against Corruption.

As chair of the network, Saudi Arabia "seeks to create new strategies for asset recovery and initiate a secure communication platform to facilitate quicker and more efficient information exchange among member states," Al-Khail said in a statement carried by SPA.

"This will enhance international cooperation and empower governments to tackle emerging challenges in combating corruption, refine asset recovery processes, and more effectively trace illicit funds across borders,” he said.

Since its creation, the network has had a positive impact on the efforts of member to combat cross-border corruption.

During a recent meeting of the network, representatives from Azerbaijan, Brazil, Chile, China, the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) and Indonesia shared insights on various cross-border investigations, including joint efforts to uncover embezzlement of EU grant funds, the use of the Network’s Secure Communication Platform (SCP) to advance investigations as well as operations targeting large-scale VAT fraud. 

Presenters also highlighted examples of swift action in asset recovery, successful extraditions, and effective collaboration between agencies to track and freeze offshore assets obtained through corruption, according to the network's official site.

For its part, the Nazaha had made great strides in combatting corruption in the Kingdom since its creation in 2016. During the month of December 2024 alone, the authority have arrested 145 citizens and residents — among them government employees — accused of various crimes such as bribery and abuse of authority. 


Everton score stoppage-time equalizer against Liverpool in last Merseyside derby at Goodison Park

Everton score stoppage-time equalizer against Liverpool in last Merseyside derby at Goodison Park
Updated 13 February 2025
Follow

Everton score stoppage-time equalizer against Liverpool in last Merseyside derby at Goodison Park

Everton score stoppage-time equalizer against Liverpool in last Merseyside derby at Goodison Park
  • Tarkowski’s strike denied Liverpool a victory that would have lifted the leaders nine points clear atop the league
  • The “Grand Old Lady” — as the stadium is fondly called by the locals — has been Everton’s home since 1892
  • The club is moving to a new 52,888-capacity venue at Bramley-Moore Dock on Liverpool’s waterfront

LONDON: Four goals, four red cards and a last-gasp equalizer that will go down in English soccer lore.

It was quite the wild ride in the 120th and final Merseyside derby at Goodison Park on Wednesday.

Everton captain James Tarkowski smashed a shot into the roof of the net in the eighth minute of stoppage time to secure a dramatic 2-2 draw with Liverpool in the Premier League.

It was virtually the last kick of the game, sparking wild celebrations inside one of English soccer’s most venerable and atmospheric stadiums, which will be demolished at the end of this season.

“Amazing to score and what an amazing night,” said Tarkowski, whose rare goal will be remembered as one of the great moments in Goodison Park’s long history.

The “Grand Old Lady” — as the stadium is fondly called by the locals — has been Everton’s home since 1892. The club is moving to a new 52,888-capacity venue at Bramley-Moore Dock on Liverpool’s waterfront.

Tarkowski’s strike denied Liverpool a victory that would have lifted the leaders nine points clear atop the league. Instead, Liverpool’s advantage over Arsenal is seven points after 24 games.

Beto put Everton ahead in the 11th minute — the striker celebrated by hitting LeBron James’ “Silencer” move — before Alexis Mac Allister equalized in the 16th by heading home a right-wing cross from Mohamed Salah, who put Liverpool in front in the 73rd with his league-leading 22nd goal of the campaign.

An incredible finish

Then came Tarkowski’s amazing — and, to some, fitting — intervention, with his goal only awarded after a long, agonizing video review for a potential offside in the buildup.

“I just saw the ball going wide and thought, ‘Last minute, why not?’ Tarkowski said. “It managed to fall to me and I let it rip.”

The action didn’t stop there.

After the final whistle, Everton midfielder Abdoulaye Doucoure appeared to celebrate in front of Liverpool’s fans and was confronted by Liverpool substitute Curtis Jones, leading to a melee involving more players, officials, stewards and even police officers.

Doucoure and Jones both were shown second yellow cards, while Liverpool manager Arne Slot and his assistant, Sipke Hulshoff, got straight red cards. Slot might have been sent off for shaking the hand of referee Michael Oliver aggressively.

Goodbye to Goodison Park

The home fans created a typically feverish atmosphere — blue smoke filled the air around the ground before kickoff and Everton’s players were given a rapturous welcome as they arrived for the game — and they witnessed the most amazing of finishes.

“The place was boiling hot all night, emotional,” Everton manager David Moyes said. “It was an incredible atmosphere inside the stadium.”

Liverpool defender Virgil van Dijk acknowledged it was “intense” and had his own opinion on the post-match melee.

“I think Abdoulaye Doucoure wanted to provoke our fans,” Van Dijk said. “I think that is what I saw and Curtis Jones didn’t think it was the right thing to do. And then you know what happens if there is a little tussle.”

As for Slot’s thoughts on the game, the occasion and perhaps his own red card, they will have to wait. He wasn’t allowed to give post-match interviews after getting sent off, under Premier League rules.

The stats will show the teams met 120 times in all competitions at Goodison Park, starting with the first meeting in 1894, and each won 41 times.

It was a rearranged league game, with the original meeting — scheduled for Dec. 7 — postponed because of stormy weather.